INTRODUCTION
The Manipulation of Medicine
In 1998 Alan I. Leshner,
psychiatrist and former head of the National Institute of Drug Abuse stated:
�My belief is that today, you [the physician] should be put in jail if you refuse
to prescribe S.S.R.I.s [the new types of antidepressants] for depression. I
also believe that five years from now, you should be put in jail if you don�t
give crack addicts the medications we�re working on now.�
In more than 25 years of working on mental health reform, I have spoken to hundreds
of physicians and thousands of patients, while helping to expose numerous psychiatric
violations of human rights. However, until recently, the thought had never occurred
to me that physicians� rights might also be under assault. Why should a physician
be jailed for refusing to prescribe an antidepressant for depression?
Many primary care physicians
have acknowledged there are numerous physical conditions that can cause emotional
and behavioral problems, and the vital need to check for them first. It follows
then that relying on an antidepressant to suppress emotional symptoms, without
first looking for and correcting a possible underlying physical illness, could
simply be giving patients a chemical fix, while leaving them with an illness
that could worsen.
What if a primary care
physician or family practitioner correctly diagnosed and cured such a physical
illness and the depression ended without psychoactive drugs? Could that physician
then be accused of being unethical, or even be charged and jailed for the �criminal
medical negligence� of not prescribing an antidepressant?
Crazy, you say? Couldn�t
happen? Well, perhaps. But it seems the day has come when a good physician can
be accused of being unethical for practicing ethical medicine. Today, a physician,
specialist or otherwise, can be criticized, bullied and treated like a �fringe�
dweller for practicing traditional, workable, diagnostic medicine.
This publication has been
written with physicians in mind, particularly those who would just like to practice
nonpsychiatric medicine, who are driven by a high and caring purpose in the
best Hippocratic tradition, and who want to be left to get on with the job of
caring for people�s health to the best of their ability. It is for physicians
who are concerned about the fact that millions of children are taking prescribed
addictive, speed-like stimulants for a supposed mental disorder, Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
It is also written for
anyone who thinks that government employees threatening parents with charges
of criminal neglect for refusing to drug their child with stimulants or antidepressants,
as is happening now, is more than just a little strange.
How did this state of
affairs come about? We trust that this booklet helps to answer that question.
There is a pervasiveness
about the mental health thinking that appears in primary care medicine today.
It is largely due to the �success� of psychiatry�s diagnostic system, the Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMIV) . This system and the
mental diseases section of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD10)
have been heavily promoted as vitally necessary, mental disorder standards for
non-psychiatric physicians.
But there is something
else here. Among the many pressures facing physicians today, there is one that
is unique, in that it is accompanied by a subtle quality of malignant enforcement.
Psychiatry�s diagnostic system did not arrive in a spirit of professional respect
for the traditions and knowledge of primary care medicine and other medical
specialties.
There was no letter of
introduction saying, �We respect the sanctity and seniority of your relationship
with your patients, and your wish to provide the best for them. Here is our
diagnostic system, please look it over and first satisfy yourself from your
own experience that we are on the right track. We would appreciate your feedback
and constructive criticism. By all means holler for help if you need us. Yours
in the quest for better health.�
Instead, it arrived in
effect saying, �Here is a young child with severe mental problems. Our expert
diagnosis is already made, in which case you have to do no more than follow
our strict drug prescription instructions and be subject to our expert supervision.�
Or put otherwise, it says, �Your patients seem to trust you more than us, so
here is how you have to diagnose their mental illness, from which they undoubtedly
suffer.�
This is the coercive undercurrent
that has indelibly characterized psychiatry since it first assumed custodial
duties within asylums 200 years ago. It is manifest in many different ways,
and wherever it meddles, it is extremely destructive of certainty, pride, honor,
industry, initiative, integrity, peace of mind, wellbeing and sanity. These
are qualities that we must
fight to pre serve for all patients. And for all physicians.
Sincerely,
Jan Eastgate
President,
Citizens Commission on Human Rights International
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